Organic farming is less efficient and makes more CO2, why is it important?

Imagine a genetically engineered super-weed which no known herbicide can kill, now imagine it's used as a weapon.

Diversity is #antifragile

@kravietz
I think we're probably going to see it work this way, in our lifetimes...

@cjd No, I mean genetic doesn't work this way. There are cultured plants - either by selection, mutation breeding or CRISPR - and there are plants that evolved in the wild. The former just don't survive in the wild - not because of some engineered terminator genes, but because they are *not fit.* Potatoes or carrots don't really need these massive roots for themselves, it's *us* who need them, and when you leave them in the wild uncultivated they will regress to feral, or disappear completely.

@kravietz
I'm not talking about GMO with good intentions, you know my opinion is that it's dangerous but is a bridge we need to cross.

what I'm talking about is a military creating weaponized crabgrass.

@cjd

This topic has been discussed a lot, here's a good article:

phys.org/news/2017-08-crispr-b

There are threats which even though they have weapon potential are not used anyway.

There was tons of FUD from Greenpeace about terrorists blowing up nuclear power plant for decades. In reality the only person who ever did that was Green activist idiot, Chaim Nissim, who shot reactor in construction from an RPG to demonstrate the threat is real. He didn't even scratch it, and nobody ever repeated it.

@kravietz
So it's too expensive for terrorists (so far) and nation-state actors all agree never to do it.

Problem is, everybody agrees never to do everything, until the moment it has a chance to change the outcome of a war.

If there's a WW3 it's almost certain to be biological + cyber.

@cjd

Weapons need to be controllable to win wars, which is why nobody except for Russia and Syria routinely uses chemical weapons - and even that on a small scale.

Nobody uses biological weapons either, probably because they are even more uncontrollable. If you poison your own troops or civilians then you not only suffer losses but actually demoralize your own people.

And because nothing is genetics has sharp boundaries (ethnicity, gender etc) GMO makes a very poor candidate for bioweapon.

@kravietz
Our modern era has been unnaturally peaceful, but you only need to look back 100 years to find plenty of examples of Scorched Earth warfare. People will harm themselves if they think it will harm their enemy more.

@cjd We will see. But GMO food and bioweapons are just as orthogonal as VVR reactors and nuclear weapons so calling to ban foods just because it somehow facilitates production of weapons (and it doesn't) is a bit like calling to ban nuclear medicine so that nobody builds a bomb (and they will, anyway).

@kravietz
Ahh but I didn't, not in this thread :D

Like I said, GMO for good reasons is something we, as society, need to tame, but we need to do so carefully. Same for nuclear energy.

I think @kravietz is missing your point.
AFAIK, @cjd claimed that "organic" plants are more resistant to bioweapons, because they aren't a monoculture, and because they're more adapted to the wild.

A GMO plant is fragile, so a bionegineered weed would have no problem killing it, while an "organically" farmed plant will be more resistant to the bioengineered weed, right?

@wolf480pl @cjd

Note that "organic plants" are just the same domesticated plants as any other, they just are *planted* in a special way that involves use of some pesticides and herbicides perceived as "natural" but not others.

There's very little difference between say modern GM soyabean and "organic soyabean", the latter meaning an soyabean variety that has been derived using selection or mutation breeding.

Both of which are genetic engineering, just in more random way.

@kravietz @cjd
hmm.... can I order GMO seeds with 256 bits of randomness? So that they're not just all clones of each other...

Follow

@wolf480pl @cjd

In CRISPR ("GMO") you know precisely which gene does what and you just modify those genes you need, for example to change color or sugar content or whatever. You don't touch other genes because you don't need to.

Also CRISPR is not the same thing as "cloning".

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@kravietz @cjd
ok, but once you get the traits you want, do you let the organism reproduce through meiosos afterwards, or do you just make a bunch of copies with identical DNA?

@wolf480pl @cjd

They are just normal seeds that you can grow, collect news seeds, plant again and use selection breeding to modify them further.

There was a significant amount of shitstorm after Monsanto came up with an idea of making their plants infertile, and then Greenpeace simultaneously complained that Monsanto is preventing farmers from growing their seeds *and* that fertile plants will "contaminate nature".

All that is now in the past:

agfax.com/2014/12/03/arkansas-

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