This is indeed a very valid point in general. I just don't think it specifically applies to modern Russia for two reasons:
1) especially the older generation in Eastern Europe has a strong tendency to blame everyone else ("them") for any failures; the attitude is sometimes called Homo sovieticus (after Mikhail Heller's book) or "sovok" in Russian
2) the whole point of Putin's "raising Russia from its knees" movement was about the state taking more responsibility
100% agreed, we see these protests with non-economic trigger all the time. We saw that in Ukraine, USA, Russia, Poland, Middle East, Hong Kong etc.
Agreed, it's simplified for the sake of the argument, but at its core, there's a lot of truth there.
Letting the individual believe they are themselves to blame for all their ills is something we've seen also across Western Europe... not only having the poor believe they have nobody but themselves to blame for their poverty, but also, e.g., that the people have nobody to blame but themselves (or their neighbour) for public health failures in recent months.